North Fulton Today

Snakes, for some, may be a source of fear and discomfort. However, these creatures play a crucial role in our natural ecosystem by controlling the population of pests such as mice and rats. They can often be found in yards or wooded areas like those along the Big Creek Greenway. Therefore, it is essential to understand more about these reptiles, including which ones are harmless and which ones to avoid.

Georgia is home to 46 species of snakes, only six of which are venomous. Of these six, only three are commonly found in our region.

The majority of snakes in our area are non-venomous and pose no threat to humans. They provide significant benefits by controlling populations of mice, rats, and other pests. Some species, like the Eastern Kingsnake, are resistant to the venom of copperheads and rattlesnakes and prey upon them. All non-venomous snakes in Georgia are protected by law; hence killing or possessing them in captivity is illegal.

Among the three venomous snake species common to our area - the copperhead is responsible for most venomous snakebites in Georgia and across the United States. This isn't because they're particularly aggressive but due to their ability to live in various habitats - from woods and mountains to suburban neighborhoods' mulched planting beds. Their coloring allows them to blend perfectly with pine straw used for mulching around flowers and shrubs, making them hard to spot.

However, it's worth noting that copperhead venom is the weakest among Georgia’s venomous snakes; human death from a copperhead bite is nearly unheard of. Dry bites - bites where no venom is released - are also common with this species.

The other two venomous snakes native to our region - the timber rattlesnake and pigmy rattlesnake - tend to inhabit heavily forested areas. Hence encounters with these species are less likely unless one ventures into more remote locations.

The three venomous snake species in our region are all pit vipers, meaning they have heat-sensing “pit” organs under each eye and nostril. However, a more helpful identification feature is their triangular-shaped heads.

For detailed information on identifying each of Georgia’s venomous snakes, please refer to the link titled “Venomous Snakes of Georgia” at the end of this article.

Despite whether a snake is venomous or not, it's best to leave them alone. Snakes are shy by nature and prefer to avoid humans. Most snake bites occur when people attempt to handle, harass, or kill the snake. Hence, the first rule when encountering a snake is to give it space.

Additional safety measures include watching your step and reach as accidental contact can provoke an aggressive response from the snake. Remaining calm upon encountering a snake and clearing debris and wood from your yard can also help avoid unnecessary encounters. Keeping pets on leashes or indoors can prevent unwanted interactions as well.

If a snake is found on your property, it's advised not to try removing it yourself. Teaching children about venomous snakes can also be beneficial for their safety.

According to the National Wildlife Federation, at least 20 percent of the US population suffers from some degree of fear towards snakes. Interestingly enough, a higher percentage of snakes fear humans due to our larger size and perceived threat level. Therefore, residents who dread encountering a snake can take comfort in knowing that snakes would rather avoid human interaction as well.

However, there may be times when our paths cross with these reptilian neighbors. When such instances occur, it's best to acknowledge their presence respectfully and continue on with your day while maintaining a safe distance.

For additional resources:

- Venomous Snakes of Georgia Brochure

- Copperhead Fact Sheet

- Pigmy Rattlesnake Fact Sheet

- Timber Rattlesnake Fact Sheet